/******************************************************************************
 * $Id$
 * Project:  SAGA GIS Binary Driver
 * Purpose:  Implements the SAGA GIS Binary Grid Format.
 * Author:   Volker Wichmann, wichmann@laserdata.at
 *	         (Based on gsbgdataset.cpp by Kevin Locke and Frank Warmerdam)
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Volker Wichmann <wichmann@laserdata.at>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "cpl_conv.h"

#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "gdal_pam.h"

CPL_CVSID("$Id$");

#ifndef INT_MAX
# define INT_MAX 2147483647
#endif /* INT_MAX */

/* NODATA Values */
//#define	SG_NODATA_GDT_Bit	0.0
#define SG_NODATA_GDT_Byte		255
#define	SG_NODATA_GDT_UInt16	65535
#define	SG_NODATA_GDT_Int16		-32767
#define	SG_NODATA_GDT_UInt32	4294967295U
#define	SG_NODATA_GDT_Int32		-2147483647
#define	SG_NODATA_GDT_Float32	-99999.0
#define	SG_NODATA_GDT_Float64	-99999.0


CPL_C_START
void	GDALRegister_SAGA(void);
CPL_C_END


/************************************************************************/
/* ==================================================================== */
/*                              SAGADataset                             */
/* ==================================================================== */
/************************************************************************/

class SAGARasterBand;

class SAGADataset : public GDALPamDataset
{
    friend class		SAGARasterBand;

	static CPLErr		WriteHeader( CPLString osHDRFilename, GDALDataType eType,
									int nXSize, int nYSize,
									double dfMinX, double dfMinY,
									double dfCellsize, double dfNoData,
									double dfZFactor, bool bTopToBottom );
    VSILFILE				*fp;

  public:
		~SAGADataset();

		static GDALDataset		*Open( GDALOpenInfo * );
		static GDALDataset		*Create( const char * pszFilename,
			 							int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBands,
										GDALDataType eType,
										char **papszParmList );
		static GDALDataset		*CreateCopy( const char *pszFilename,
										GDALDataset *poSrcDS,
										int bStrict, char **papszOptions,
										GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
										void *pProgressData );
		
        virtual char          **GetFileList();

		CPLErr					GetGeoTransform( double *padfGeoTransform );
		CPLErr					SetGeoTransform( double *padfGeoTransform );
};


/************************************************************************/
/* ==================================================================== */
/*                            SAGARasterBand                            */
/* ==================================================================== */
/************************************************************************/

class SAGARasterBand : public GDALPamRasterBand
{
    friend class	SAGADataset;
    
    int				m_Cols;
    int				m_Rows;
    double			m_Xmin;
    double			m_Ymin;
    double			m_Cellsize;
    double			m_NoData;
    int				m_ByteOrder;
    int				m_nBits;

    void			SetDataType( GDALDataType eType );
    void            SwapBuffer(void* pImage);
public:

    SAGARasterBand( SAGADataset *, int );
    ~SAGARasterBand();
    
    CPLErr		IReadBlock( int, int, void * );
    CPLErr		IWriteBlock( int, int, void * );

    double		GetNoDataValue( int *pbSuccess = NULL );
};

/************************************************************************/
/*                           SAGARasterBand()                           */
/************************************************************************/

SAGARasterBand::SAGARasterBand( SAGADataset *poDS, int nBand )

{
    this->poDS = poDS;
    this->nBand = nBand;
    
    eDataType = GDT_Float32;

    nBlockXSize = poDS->GetRasterXSize();
    nBlockYSize = 1;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           ~SAGARasterBand()                          */
/************************************************************************/

SAGARasterBand::~SAGARasterBand( )

{
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            SetDataType()                             */
/************************************************************************/

void SAGARasterBand::SetDataType( GDALDataType eType )

{
    eDataType = eType;
    return;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             SwapBuffer()                             */
/************************************************************************/

void SAGARasterBand::SwapBuffer(void* pImage)
{

#ifdef CPL_LSB
    int bSwap = ( m_ByteOrder == 1);
#else
    int bSwap = ( m_ByteOrder == 0);
#endif

    if (bSwap)
    {
        if ( m_nBits == 16 )
        {
            short* pImage16 = (short*) pImage;
            for( int iPixel=0; iPixel<nBlockXSize; iPixel++ )
            {
                CPL_SWAP16PTR( pImage16 + iPixel );
            }
        }
        else if ( m_nBits == 32 )
        {
            int* pImage32 = (int*) pImage;
            for( int iPixel=0; iPixel<nBlockXSize; iPixel++ )
            {
                CPL_SWAP32PTR( pImage32 + iPixel );
            }
        }
        else if ( m_nBits == 64 )
        {
            double* pImage64 = (double*) pImage;
            for( int iPixel=0; iPixel<nBlockXSize; iPixel++ )
            {
                CPL_SWAP64PTR( pImage64 + iPixel );
            }
        }
    }
    
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             IReadBlock()                             */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr SAGARasterBand::IReadBlock( int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
				   void * pImage )

{
    if( nBlockYOff < 0 || nBlockYOff > nRasterYSize - 1 || nBlockXOff != 0 )
		return CE_Failure;

    SAGADataset *poGDS = dynamic_cast<SAGADataset *>(poDS);
    vsi_l_offset offset = (vsi_l_offset) (m_nBits / 8) * nRasterXSize * (nRasterYSize - nBlockYOff - 1);

    if( VSIFSeekL( poGDS->fp, offset, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
              "Unable to seek to beginning of grid row.\n" );
        return CE_Failure;
    }
    if( VSIFReadL( pImage, m_nBits / 8, nBlockXSize,
       poGDS->fp ) != static_cast<unsigned>(nBlockXSize) )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
              "Unable to read block from grid file.\n" );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    SwapBuffer(pImage);

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            IWriteBlock()                             */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr SAGARasterBand::IWriteBlock( int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
				    void *pImage )

{
    if( eAccess == GA_ReadOnly )
    {
		CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NoWriteAccess,
			  "Unable to write block, dataset opened read only.\n" );
		return CE_Failure;
    }

    if( nBlockYOff < 0 || nBlockYOff > nRasterYSize - 1 || nBlockXOff != 0 )
		return CE_Failure;

    vsi_l_offset offset = (vsi_l_offset) (m_nBits / 8) * nRasterXSize * (nRasterYSize - nBlockYOff - 1);
    SAGADataset *poGDS = dynamic_cast<SAGADataset *>(poDS);
    assert( poGDS != NULL );

    if( VSIFSeekL( poGDS->fp, offset, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
              "Unable to seek to beginning of grid row.\n" );
        return CE_Failure;
    }
    
    SwapBuffer(pImage);
    
    int bSuccess = ( VSIFWriteL( pImage, m_nBits / 8, nBlockXSize,
                    poGDS->fp ) == static_cast<unsigned>(nBlockXSize) );

    SwapBuffer(pImage);
    
    if (!bSuccess)
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
              "Unable to write block to grid file.\n" );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetNoDataValue()                           */
/************************************************************************/

double SAGARasterBand::GetNoDataValue( int * pbSuccess )
{
    if( pbSuccess )
        *pbSuccess = TRUE;

    return m_NoData;
}


/************************************************************************/
/* ==================================================================== */
/*                              SAGADataset	                            */
/* ==================================================================== */
/************************************************************************/

SAGADataset::~SAGADataset()

{
    FlushCache();
    if( fp != NULL )
        VSIFCloseL( fp );
}


/************************************************************************/
/*                            GetFileList()                             */
/************************************************************************/

char** SAGADataset::GetFileList()
{
    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osHDRFilename;

    char **papszFileList = NULL;

    // Main data file, etc. 
    papszFileList = GDALPamDataset::GetFileList();

    // Header file.
    osHDRFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, ".sgrd" );
    papszFileList = CSLAddString( papszFileList, osHDRFilename );
    
    return papszFileList;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                                Open()                                */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset *SAGADataset::Open( GDALOpenInfo * poOpenInfo )

{
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*	We assume the user is pointing to the binary (ie. .sdat) file.	    */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( !EQUAL(CPLGetExtension( poOpenInfo->pszFilename ), "sdat"))
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
    CPLString osHDRFilename;

    osHDRFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, ".sgrd" );


    VSILFILE	*fp;

    fp = VSIFOpenL( osHDRFilename, "r" );
    
    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Is this file a SAGA header file?  Read a few lines of text      */
    /*      searching for something starting with nrows or ncols.           */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    const char		*pszLine;
    int				nRows = -1, nCols = -1;
    double			dXmin = 0.0, dYmin = 0.0, dCellsize = 0.0, dNoData = 0.0, dZFactor = 0.0;
    int				nLineCount			= 0;
    char			szDataFormat[20]	= "DOUBLE";
    char            szByteOrderBig[10]	= "FALSE";
    char			szTopToBottom[10]	= "FALSE";
    char            **papszHDR			= NULL;
    
	
    while( (pszLine = CPLReadLineL( fp )) != NULL )    
    {
        char	**papszTokens;

        nLineCount++;

        if( nLineCount > 50 || strlen(pszLine) > 1000 )
            break;

        papszHDR = CSLAddString( papszHDR, pszLine );

        papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex( pszLine, " =", TRUE, FALSE );
        if( CSLCount( papszTokens ) < 2 )
        {		
            CSLDestroy( papszTokens );
            continue;
        }

        if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"CELLCOUNT_X",strlen("CELLCOUNT_X")) )
            nCols = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"CELLCOUNT_Y",strlen("CELLCOUNT_Y")) )
            nRows = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"POSITION_XMIN",strlen("POSITION_XMIN")) )
            dXmin = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"POSITION_YMIN",strlen("POSITION_YMIN")) )
            dYmin = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"CELLSIZE",strlen("CELLSIZE")) )
            dCellsize = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"NODATA_VALUE",strlen("NODATA_VALUE")) )
            dNoData = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"DATAFORMAT",strlen("DATAFORMAT")) )
            strncpy( szDataFormat, papszTokens[1], sizeof(szDataFormat)-1 );
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"BYTEORDER_BIG",strlen("BYTEORDER_BIG")) )
            strncpy( szByteOrderBig, papszTokens[1], sizeof(szByteOrderBig)-1 );
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"TOPTOBOTTOM",strlen("TOPTOBOTTOM")) )
            strncpy( szTopToBottom, papszTokens[1], sizeof(szTopToBottom)-1 );
        else if( EQUALN(papszTokens[0],"Z_FACTOR",strlen("Z_FACTOR")) )
            dZFactor = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);

        CSLDestroy( papszTokens );
    }

    VSIFCloseL( fp );

    CSLDestroy( papszHDR );

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Did we get the required keywords?  If not we return with        */
    /*      this never having been considered to be a match. This isn't     */
    /*      an error!                                                       */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( nRows == -1 || nCols == -1 )
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (!GDALCheckDatasetDimensions(nCols, nRows))
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if( EQUALN(szTopToBottom,"TRUE",strlen("TRUE")) )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, 
                  "Currently the SAGA Binary Grid driver does not support\n"
                  "SAGA grids written TOPTOBOTTOM.\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    if( dZFactor != 1.0)
    {
        CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined, 
                  "Currently the SAGA Binary Grid driver does not support\n"
                  "ZFACTORs other than 1.\n");
    }
	
	
	
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Create a corresponding GDALDataset.                             */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    SAGADataset	*poDS = new SAGADataset();

    poDS->eAccess = poOpenInfo->eAccess;
    if( poOpenInfo->eAccess == GA_ReadOnly )
    	poDS->fp = VSIFOpenL( poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "rb" );
    else
    	poDS->fp = VSIFOpenL( poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "r+b" );

    if( poDS->fp == NULL )
    {
        delete poDS;
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, 
                  "VSIFOpenL(%s) failed unexpectedly.", 
                  poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
        return NULL;
    }

    poDS->nRasterXSize = nCols;
    poDS->nRasterYSize = nRows;

    SAGARasterBand *poBand = new SAGARasterBand( poDS, 1 );


    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Figure out the byte order.                                      */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( EQUALN(szByteOrderBig,"TRUE",strlen("TRUE")) )
        poBand->m_ByteOrder = 1;
    else if( EQUALN(szByteOrderBig,"FALSE",strlen("FALSE")) )
        poBand->m_ByteOrder = 0;


    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Figure out the data type.                                       */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"BIT") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_Byte);
        poBand->m_nBits = 8;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"BYTE_UNSIGNED") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_Byte);
        poBand->m_nBits = 8;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"BYTE") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_Byte);
        poBand->m_nBits = 8;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"SHORTINT_UNSIGNED") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_UInt16);
        poBand->m_nBits = 16;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"SHORTINT") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_Int16);
        poBand->m_nBits = 16;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"INTEGER_UNSIGNED") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_UInt32);
        poBand->m_nBits = 32;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"INTEGER") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_Int32);
        poBand->m_nBits = 32;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"FLOAT") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_Float32);
        poBand->m_nBits = 32;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szDataFormat,"DOUBLE") )
    {
        poBand->SetDataType(GDT_Float64);
        poBand->m_nBits = 64;
    }
    else
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                  "SAGA driver does not support the dataformat %s.", 
                  szDataFormat );
        delete poBand;
        delete poDS;
        return NULL;
    }	

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Save band information                                           */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poBand->m_Xmin		= dXmin;
    poBand->m_Ymin		= dYmin;
    poBand->m_NoData	= dNoData;
    poBand->m_Cellsize	= dCellsize;
    poBand->m_Rows		= nRows;
    poBand->m_Cols		= nCols;
	
    poDS->SetBand( 1, poBand );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Initialize any PAM information.                                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poDS->SetDescription( poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
    poDS->TryLoadXML();

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Check for external overviews.                                   */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poDS->oOvManager.Initialize( poDS, poOpenInfo->pszFilename, poOpenInfo->papszSiblingFiles );

    return poDS;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetGeoTransform()                           */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr SAGADataset::GetGeoTransform( double *padfGeoTransform )
{
    if( padfGeoTransform == NULL )
		return CE_Failure;

    SAGARasterBand *poGRB = dynamic_cast<SAGARasterBand *>(GetRasterBand( 1 ));

    if( poGRB == NULL )
    {
		padfGeoTransform[0] = 0;
		padfGeoTransform[1] = 1;
		padfGeoTransform[2] = 0;
		padfGeoTransform[3] = 0;
		padfGeoTransform[4] = 0;
		padfGeoTransform[5] = 1;
		return CE_Failure;
    }

    /* check if we have a PAM GeoTransform stored */
    CPLPushErrorHandler( CPLQuietErrorHandler );
    CPLErr eErr = GDALPamDataset::GetGeoTransform( padfGeoTransform );
    CPLPopErrorHandler();

    if( eErr == CE_None )
		return CE_None;

	padfGeoTransform[1] = poGRB->m_Cellsize;
	padfGeoTransform[5] = poGRB->m_Cellsize * -1.0;
	padfGeoTransform[0] = poGRB->m_Xmin - poGRB->m_Cellsize / 2;
	padfGeoTransform[3] = poGRB->m_Ymin + (nRasterYSize - 1) * poGRB->m_Cellsize + poGRB->m_Cellsize / 2;

	/* tilt/rotation is not supported by SAGA grids */
    padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          SetGeoTransform()                           */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr SAGADataset::SetGeoTransform( double *padfGeoTransform )
{

    if( eAccess == GA_ReadOnly )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NoWriteAccess,
                  "Unable to set GeoTransform, dataset opened read only.\n" );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    SAGARasterBand *poGRB = dynamic_cast<SAGARasterBand *>(GetRasterBand( 1 ));

    if( poGRB == NULL || padfGeoTransform == NULL)
        return CE_Failure;

    if( padfGeoTransform[1] != padfGeoTransform[5] * -1.0 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                  "Unable to set GeoTransform, SAGA binary grids only support "
                  "the same cellsize in x-y.\n" );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    double dfMinX = padfGeoTransform[0] + padfGeoTransform[1] / 2;
    double dfMinY =
        padfGeoTransform[5] * (nRasterYSize - 0.5) + padfGeoTransform[3];

    CPLString osPath		= CPLGetPath( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osName		= CPLGetBasename( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osHDRFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, ".sgrd" );

    CPLErr eErr = WriteHeader( osHDRFilename, poGRB->GetRasterDataType(),
                               poGRB->nRasterXSize, poGRB->nRasterYSize,
                               dfMinX, dfMinY, padfGeoTransform[1],
                               poGRB->m_NoData, 1.0, false );


    if( eErr == CE_None )
    {
        poGRB->m_Xmin = dfMinX;
        poGRB->m_Ymin = dfMinY;
        poGRB->m_Cellsize = padfGeoTransform[1];
        poGRB->m_Cols = nRasterXSize;
        poGRB->m_Rows = nRasterYSize;
    }

    return eErr;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             WriteHeader()                            */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr SAGADataset::WriteHeader( CPLString osHDRFilename, GDALDataType eType,
                                 int nXSize, int nYSize,
                                 double dfMinX, double dfMinY,
                                 double dfCellsize, double dfNoData,
                                 double dfZFactor, bool bTopToBottom )

{
    VSILFILE	*fp;

    fp = VSIFOpenL( osHDRFilename, "wt" );

    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, 
                  "Failed to write .sgrd file %s.", 
                  osHDRFilename.c_str() );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "NAME\t= %s\n", CPLGetBasename( osHDRFilename ) );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DESCRIPTION\t=\n" );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "UNIT\t=\n" );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFILE_OFFSET\t= 0\n" );
    
    if( eType == GDT_Int32 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFORMAT\t= INTEGER\n" );
    else if( eType == GDT_UInt32 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFORMAT\t= INTEGER_UNSIGNED\n" );
    else if( eType == GDT_Int16 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFORMAT\t= SHORTINT\n" );
    else if( eType == GDT_UInt16 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFORMAT\t= SHORTINT_UNSIGNED\n" );
    else if( eType == GDT_Byte )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFORMAT\t= BYTE_UNSIGNED\n" );
    else if( eType == GDT_Float32 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFORMAT\t= FLOAT\n" );		
    else //if( eType == GDT_Float64 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "DATAFORMAT\t= DOUBLE\n" );
#ifdef CPL_LSB
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "BYTEORDER_BIG\t= FALSE\n" );
#else
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "BYTEORDER_BIG\t= TRUE\n" );
#endif

    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "POSITION_XMIN\t= %.10f\n", dfMinX );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "POSITION_YMIN\t= %.10f\n", dfMinY );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "CELLCOUNT_X\t= %d\n", nXSize );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "CELLCOUNT_Y\t= %d\n", nYSize );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "CELLSIZE\t= %.10f\n", dfCellsize );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "Z_FACTOR\t= %f\n", dfZFactor );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "NODATA_VALUE\t= %f\n", dfNoData );
    if (bTopToBottom)
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "TOPTOBOTTOM\t= TRUE\n" );
    else
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "TOPTOBOTTOM\t= FALSE\n" );


    VSIFCloseL( fp );

    return CE_None;
}


/************************************************************************/
/*                               Create()                               */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset *SAGADataset::Create( const char * pszFilename,
				  int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBands,
				  GDALDataType eType,
				  char **papszParmList )

{
    if( nXSize <= 0 || nYSize <= 0 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
                  "Unable to create grid, both X and Y size must be "
                  "non-negative.\n" );

        return NULL;
    }
    
    if( nBands != 1 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
                  "SAGA Binary Grid only supports 1 band" );
        return NULL;
    }

    if( eType != GDT_Byte && eType != GDT_UInt16 && eType != GDT_Int16
        && eType != GDT_UInt32 && eType != GDT_Int32 && eType != GDT_Float32
        && eType != GDT_Float64 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
		  "SAGA Binary Grid only supports Byte, UInt16, Int16, "
		  "UInt32, Int32, Float32 and Float64 datatypes.  Unable to "
		  "create with type %s.\n", GDALGetDataTypeName( eType ) );

        return NULL;
    }

    VSILFILE *fp = VSIFOpenL( pszFilename, "w+b" );

    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
                  "Attempt to create file '%s' failed.\n",
                  pszFilename );
        return NULL;
    }
    
    char abyNoData[8];
    double dfNoDataVal = 0.0;

    const char* pszNoDataValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszParmList, "NODATA_VALUE");
    if (pszNoDataValue)
    {
        dfNoDataVal = CPLAtofM(pszNoDataValue);
    }
    else
    {
      switch (eType)	/* GDT_Byte, GDT_UInt16, GDT_Int16, GDT_UInt32  */
      {				/* GDT_Int32, GDT_Float32, GDT_Float64 */
        case (GDT_Byte):
        {
            dfNoDataVal = SG_NODATA_GDT_Byte;
            break;
        }
        case (GDT_UInt16):
        {
            dfNoDataVal = SG_NODATA_GDT_UInt16;
            break;
        }
        case (GDT_Int16):
        {
            dfNoDataVal = SG_NODATA_GDT_Int16;
            break;
        }
        case (GDT_UInt32):
        {
            dfNoDataVal = SG_NODATA_GDT_UInt32;
            break;
        }
        case (GDT_Int32):
        {
            dfNoDataVal = SG_NODATA_GDT_Int32;
            break;
        }
        default:
        case (GDT_Float32):
        {
            dfNoDataVal = SG_NODATA_GDT_Float32;
            break;
        }
        case (GDT_Float64):
        {
            dfNoDataVal = SG_NODATA_GDT_Float64;
            break;
        }
      }
    }

    GDALCopyWords(&dfNoDataVal, GDT_Float64, 0,
                  abyNoData, eType, 0, 1);

    CPLString osHdrFilename = CPLResetExtension( pszFilename, "sgrd" );
    CPLErr eErr = WriteHeader( osHdrFilename, eType,
                               nXSize, nYSize,
                               0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
                               dfNoDataVal, 1.0, false );

    if( eErr != CE_None )
    {
        VSIFCloseL( fp );
        return NULL;
    }

    if (CSLFetchBoolean( papszParmList , "FILL_NODATA", TRUE ))
    {
        int nDataTypeSize = GDALGetDataTypeSize(eType) / 8;
        GByte* pabyNoDataBuf = (GByte*) VSIMalloc2(nDataTypeSize, nXSize);
        if (pabyNoDataBuf == NULL)
        {
            VSIFCloseL( fp );
            return NULL;
        }
        
        for( int iCol = 0; iCol < nXSize; iCol++)
        {
            memcpy(pabyNoDataBuf + iCol * nDataTypeSize, abyNoData, nDataTypeSize);
        }

        for( int iRow = 0; iRow < nYSize; iRow++ )
        {
            if( VSIFWriteL( pabyNoDataBuf, nDataTypeSize, nXSize, fp ) != (unsigned)nXSize )
            {
                VSIFCloseL( fp );
                VSIFree(pabyNoDataBuf);
                CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
                          "Unable to write grid cell.  Disk full?\n" );
                return NULL;
            }
        }
        
        VSIFree(pabyNoDataBuf);
    }

    VSIFCloseL( fp );

    return (GDALDataset *)GDALOpen( pszFilename, GA_Update );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             CreateCopy()                             */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset *SAGADataset::CreateCopy( const char *pszFilename,
				      GDALDataset *poSrcDS,
				      int bStrict, char **papszOptions,
				      GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
				      void *pProgressData )
{
    if( pfnProgress == NULL )
        pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;

    int nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    if (nBands == 0)
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                  "SAGA driver does not support source dataset with zero band.\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    else if (nBands > 1)
    {
        if( bStrict )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                      "Unable to create copy, SAGA Binary Grid "
                      "format only supports one raster band.\n" );
            return NULL;
        }
        else
            CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                      "SAGA Binary Grid format only supports one "
                      "raster band, first band will be copied.\n" );
    }

    GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand( 1 );
    
    char** papszCreateOptions = NULL;
    papszCreateOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszCreateOptions, "FILL_NODATA", "NO");

    int bHasNoDataValue = FALSE;
    double dfNoDataValue = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValue(&bHasNoDataValue);
    if (bHasNoDataValue)
        papszCreateOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszCreateOptions, "NODATA_VALUE",
                                             CPLSPrintf("%.16g", dfNoDataValue));
    
    GDALDataset* poDstDS =
        Create(pszFilename, poSrcBand->GetXSize(), poSrcBand->GetYSize(),
               1, poSrcBand->GetRasterDataType(), papszCreateOptions);
    CSLDestroy(papszCreateOptions);
    
    if (poDstDS == NULL)
        return NULL;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Copy band data.	                                                */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    CPLErr	eErr;
    
    eErr = GDALDatasetCopyWholeRaster( (GDALDatasetH) poSrcDS, 
                                       (GDALDatasetH) poDstDS,
                                       NULL,
                                       pfnProgress, pProgressData );
                                       
    if (eErr == CE_Failure)
    {
        delete poDstDS;
        return NULL;
    }

    double  adfGeoTransform[6];

    poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform( adfGeoTransform );
    poDstDS->SetGeoTransform( adfGeoTransform );

    return poDstDS;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GDALRegister_SAGA()                         */
/************************************************************************/

void GDALRegister_SAGA()

{
    GDALDriver	*poDriver;

    if( GDALGetDriverByName( "SAGA" ) == NULL )
    {
        poDriver = new GDALDriver();
        
        poDriver->SetDescription( "SAGA" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME, 
                                   "SAGA GIS Binary Grid (.sdat)" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC, 
                                   "frmt_various.html#SAGA" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION, "sdat" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES,
				   "Byte Int16 UInt16 Int32 UInt32 Float32 Float64" );

        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, "YES" );

        poDriver->pfnOpen = SAGADataset::Open;
        poDriver->pfnCreate = SAGADataset::Create;
        poDriver->pfnCreateCopy = SAGADataset::CreateCopy;

        GetGDALDriverManager()->RegisterDriver( poDriver );
    }
}
